A comprehensive guide to the Washington Consensus, its origins, principles, and impact on economic policies in less-developed countries.
Discussion of the Bretton Woods conference and the resulting international monetary arrangements established in 1944
An international financial institution established in 1946 to promote economic recovery and development, particularly in least developed countries (LDCs).
Understanding the International Development Association (IDA), its role, historical context, and impact on economic development.
An overview of the International Finance Corporation, its purpose, history, and its role in international finance.
An overview of the Latin American foreign debt crisis of the 1980s, including its context, economic implications, and resolutions.
An overview of the World Bank, its purpose, historical context, and its significance in global economics.
