Monetary Policy

Soft Landing
A successful stabilization programme that achieves price stability without causing a recession.
Sound Money
Definition and meaning of sound money, preserving stable purchasing power through diligent monetary policy.
Sterilization
The method by which a central bank prevents balance-of-payments surpluses or deficits from affecting the domestic money supply.
Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA)
The Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) tracks sterling overnight funding rates and serves as a proxy for market interest rate expectations.
Target Zone
A specified range within which a country seeks to maintain its exchange rate, either through strict or relaxed central bank intervention.
Thatcherism
Economic principles underlying the policies of the Thatcher government in the UK from 1979 to 1990
Tight Monetary Policy
An extensive analysis of tight monetary policy, its historical roots, frameworks, and implications.
Underlying Rate of Inflation
An overview of the underlying rate of inflation, particularly in the UK context, distinguishing it from the headline rate of inflation.
Vehicle Currency
An economic term denoting a currency widely used in international trade transactions between countries that do not use that currency domestically.
Medium-Term Financial Strategy (MTFS)
Medium-Term Financial Strategy (MTFS) is a policy adopted by the UK government in 1980 aimed at controlling inflation through long-term reductions in government borrowing and money supply growth.