A scenario where rapid population growth hinders any improvement in living standards due to the necessity of all available savings to maintain the current capital–labour ratio.
An area subject to special treatment by the government to encourage investment and employment.
An exploration of the term 'Research and Development (R&D)', focusing on its definition, historical context, major analytical frameworks, and case studies.
The stage of economic development at which an economy becomes capable of sustained growth in per capita income.
Institutions where securities with an expected maturity of a year or more are bought and sold.
The Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific
The process in which the relationship between income per capita and population growth reverses from positive to negative due to economic development.
An economic term referring to a region with persistently higher unemployment and lower per capita incomes.
An in-depth overview of the economic term 'developing countries,' often referred to as less developed countries (LDCs).
An exploration of the term development and its implications in economic theory and practice
Understanding the process of economic development and its impact on less developed countries
An in-depth examination of an economic structure where modern industries coexist with traditional sectors.
Economic transformation leading to improved well-being and economic capabilities in a region.
The process of moving resources into the industrial sector, vital in early economic development stages.
Detailed entry for the term 'infrastructure' within economic contexts, discussing its definition, historical context, and surrounding concepts.
An international financial institution established in 1946 to promote economic recovery and development, particularly in least developed countries (LDCs).
Understanding the International Development Association (IDA), its role, historical context, and impact on economic development.
An overview of the International Labour Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on labor issues, social justice, and human and labor rights.
A curve depicting the change in inequality over time during the process of economic development.
A region in the European Union with under 75% of the average EU per capita income, eligible for financial assistance.
The idea that governments can promote economic development by selecting particular projects for financial and technical support.
Permission granted by authorities to use land for specific purposes, often increasing land values when transferred to more profitable uses.
A situation in which poverty outcomes reinforce themselves, acting as causes of poverty.
A claim that the terms of trade between primary products and manufactured goods deteriorate over time, suggesting that countries exporting primary commodities should establish manufacturing industry to counteract adverse effects.
Policies aimed at enhancing the economic conditions and development of specific regions within a country or a group of countries.
A collection of statistical information about human welfare and the level of development of an economy.
The theory that countries develop through a series of modes of economic organization, each leading to the next.
A situation in which there is little or no change in techniques or income levels.
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a US public corporation established in 1933 as part of the New Deal, focusing on power supply, flood control, natural resource development, tourism, and training.
A slogan advocating trade liberalization over direct aid for the advancement of less developed countries (LDCs).
An in-depth look into turnkey projects, their structure, benefits, and place in economic theory and practice.
Definition and Meaning of the Two-Gap Model in Economics
A comprehensive entry on under-developed countries, offering definitions, historical context, and analytical frameworks.
