Understanding the various sources from which businesses obtain their capital, including owner savings, borrowing, equity, depreciation allowances, trade credit, and government financing.
An exploration of the conceptual difficulties inherent in using aggregate values to represent the total of individual values in economic analysis.
Definition and detailed analysis of autonomous investment in economics.
An economic equilibrium where major aggregate variables grow at a consistent rate over time.
A formal definition and detailed exploration of the economic term 'capital,' including its various forms and implications.
An increase in capital intensity in production, characterized by capital input growing faster than labor input.
capital-augmenting technical progress - See technical progress
The ratio of capital to labour employed in a process, a firm, or an industry.
A market for factors of production such as labor, capital, or raw materials.
A conceptual framework in economic theory for the relationship between the capital–labour ratio and population growth rate aimed at maximizing consumption per capita.
Total expenditure on fixed investment before accounting for depreciation.
Definition, meaning, and conceptual frameworks of investment, including its types and implications in various economic theories.
The practice of hiring items of equipment, rather than buying them outright
Definition and meaning of net investment in economics
Capital in the form of physical goods, including fixed capital, stocks, and work in progress.
The comprehensive definition of stock in economics and its contextual application in various economic theories.
A comprehensive overview of the user cost of capital, including its definitions, frameworks, historical context, and case studies.
