A process by which an uninformed party elicits information from parties with private information, often in the context of economic interactions involving asymmetrical information distribution.
An economics term referring to a firm founded and run by the state, often to engage in activities not attractive to private entrepreneurs or those involving natural monopolies.
Adjustment to correct for seasonal patterns in time-series data by estimating and removing seasonal effects in economic activity caused by natural factors, administrative measures, and social or religious traditions.