# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Business Ethics
The standards and principles businesses observe in their dealings beyond compliance with the law.
Business Rate
A UK tax on business premises used to finance local authorities, now levied at a uniform national rate.
Buyer
Definition and meaning of the term 'buyer' within an economic context.
Buyer Concentration
A measure of market power on the demand side of a market, indicating the proportion of total market purchases by the largest buyers.
Buyer's Market - Definition and Meaning
A comprehensive look at the term 'buyer's market' in economics, its implications, and its contextual significance.
By-Product - Definition and Meaning
A comprehensive overview of the term 'by-product' in the context of economics, detailing its definition, relevance, and implications.
bygones
Past events which play no part in rational present decision-making in the context of economics.
c.i.f. - Cost, Insurance, and Freight
An overview of the commercial term 'c.i.f.' which stands for Cost, Insurance, and Freight, indicating the seller's responsibility in international shipping.
Cairns Group
The Cairns Group, a coalition of twenty agricultural exporting countries formed to advocate for the liberalization of agricultural trade.
Calibration
Identification of the numerical values of the parameters in an economic model by various informed methods.
Call Money
Call money refers to money lent in the London money market that is repayable at very short notice.
Call Option
A comprehensive explanation of the call option, its types, valuation methods, and context in economics and finance.