# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
The excess of a government’s total income over its expenditure.
A detailed explanation of buffer stock, its functioning, and its implications on price stabilization.
A US cooperative institution providing mortgage finance for homeowners, equivalent to a UK building society.
A comprehensive entry on building societies in the UK, focusing on their role in the financial system, historical development, and evolution.
Features of the economy that limit economic fluctuations through routine behaviour, such as tax revenues and unemployment benefits.
A comprehensive overview of the bull market, including its definition and economic implications.
Gold held in bulk, usually in the form of gold bars, largely held by central banks as part of foreign exchange reserves.
The German central bank renowned for its financial caution and monetary stability, now part of the European System of Central Banks.
A comprehensive look at the term 'bundle of goods,' its implications in economics, and how it is applied in constructing price indices.
The marketing of related products as a single unit with a price typically less than the sum of the prices of the separate items.
An exploration of the term 'business' encompassing all forms of industrial and commercial profit-seeking activity, including its cycle, lobby, and broader economic significance.
