# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
An arrangement by two or more countries to pool their foreign exchange reserves, aiming to facilitate trade while reducing the total reserves held individually.
A list of those employed by a given firm, or the amount paid to them.
An overview of payroll tax, its implications, and economic perspectives.
Resources made available for other purposes due to reductions in defense expenditure as a result of international peace.
The highest point in the business cycle signaling the transition from expansion to contraction.
A pricing strategy where higher prices are charged during peak-demand periods to reflect the increased costs of providing capacity.
An externality that is felt through prices rather than quantities, accompanying phenomena like immigration affecting labor markets.
An approach to arbitration where the arbitrator selects either one of the proposals without modification, designed to discourage unreasonable demands from both parties.
A comprehension of pensions as a form of regular income for retirees, provided by the state, former employers, or personal pension funds.
An analytical examination of a forecast deficit in pension systems primarily in developed countries due to demographic and social changes.
An overview of pension funds, their function, governance, and influence in various economic frameworks
Definition and meaning of pension rights in economics
