# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Bear
A trader who expects prices to fall in stock or commodity markets.
Budget
A comprehensive examination of the term 'budget' with a specific focus on its meaning, usage, and theoretical implications in economics.
Causality
An exploration of causality, focusing on Granger causality within econometrics
Collinearity
Collinearity refers to the linear relationship between two or more independent variables within a multiple regression model.
Community Charge
An overview of the Community Charge system of local taxation that was implemented in the UK
Concentration Ratio
A measure to determine the market concentration by the sum of the market shares of a given number of the largest firms within an industry.
Efficiency Frontier
Exploring the Efficiency Frontier and its significance in economics, closely related to the Production Possibility Frontier.
Equity-Linked Assurance
A system of life insurance where the benefits to be received are linked to the level of an index of equity share prices.
Fixed Factors
Definition and meaning of fixed factors in economics, including their role in various time horizons of production.
Forward Exchange Rate
Exchange rate quoted for delivery and payment on a specified future date.
Incidence of Taxation
The distribution of the burden of taxation between different economic agents and its impact on welfare
Index Number
Understanding index numbers as indicators showing the relative size of variables based on a chosen base value, typically representing averages or aggregates across sectors.