A systematic rule used by a central bank to determine its choice of monetary policy.
A comprehensive examination of Moody's as a leading US credit-rating agency.
Definition and historical context of mortgage interest relief at source (MIRAS) in the UK.
Debt obligations that represent a claim on the cash flow from a pool of mortgage loans, typically on residential properties.
A simplified system used to simulate some aspects of the real economy, essential for understanding economic phenomena and policy implications.
The narrowest definition of the money supply, including notes and coin in circulation, banks' till money, and balances with the central bank.
An examination of M1 as a measure of the money supply, including its components and significance in different economies.
A detailed look into the definition, components, and significance of M2 as a measure of money supply in various economies.
A comprehensive definition of M3 and its implications in the context of broader money supply definitions.
The branch of econometrics that has developed tools specifically designed to analyze macroeconomic data.
An exploration of macroeconomic policy, its objectives, tools, and frameworks.
An exploration of the macroeconomic trilemma, balancing exchange rate stability, monetary policy independence, and capital market openness in an open economy.
